Round 6

scouting – damien aff / calhoun neg judge: d heidt

1nc:

-plan vagueness
-topicality – to is exclusive, must be to governments
-k – below
-inflation disad


Calhoun topicality:
Reuben, 02 rethinking African development “for the records, the number ngos in Tanzania….under the national council of ngos”

Damien topicality 2ac:


Plan is topical – it is us pha provided trhough grant partners
USAID 11/5/07 eastafrica.usaid.gov “usaid conducts competition for contracts, grants and cooperative agreements….overseas as American aid”
This is consistent with how aid actually works – most is through third parties
Engber, 05 slate.com “on Thursday, the u.s. state department announced a 50 million….if often minimally involved”


T 2ac;
Wm shinn proves is pha
Wm: usaid and engber prove its our assistance ---- china works for us when we purchase services
Specifically its us assistance
Patrick, 12/11/07 chinaaff.blogspot.com email to author “thanks for your query….this is my instinct”
Ci affs bilateral assistance, list their partners, and have an advocate
Cida 6 acdi-cida.gc.ca “bilateral assistance refers to….recipient government organizations”
Wm: shinn is our adv and nm is contracting pha
Imva, 11/5 __www.imva.org__ “bilateral agencies are governmental….contract with usaid”
Ol: core cases use partners
Pepfar
Heller 9/5 google “a mirror image problem …. As well as microeconomic differences”
Health workers
Ahca 07 govtrack.us “the president is authorized to provide assistance…human health care capacity”
Family planning
Gao 97 “usaid’s office of population manages a substantial….participating cooperating agencies”
Disease surveillance
Gootnick, 07 hsgac.senate.gov “gdd is cdc’s primary effort…related to potential outbreaks”
Water
Wpa 05 govtrack.us “to provide assistance under section 135…..and other appropriate entities”

We’re direct asst
Copson, 9/5 crs issue brief “u.s. assistance finds its way….their own programs”
Empirically true
Vaishnav, 12/12/07 chinaaff.blogspot.com - additional email

Calhoun K 1nc


Africa is the newest arena for ameircan expansion of power
Lee, 11/19/07 the nation “with little scrutiny from democrats….25 percent by 2015”
Heg denies Africa a voice,
Chesterman, 97 melbourne journal of politics “today confronted by the hope and terror…..are no foreigners”
Security is a justification for intervening and control Africa guarantees an endless cycle of wars to keep secure
Agamben 01 theory and event “today we are facing an extreme….control them once they occur”
Assistance is tool of the powerful to control Africa
Hudson, 03 super imperialism “u.s. aid strategy thus has been…regimes of brazil and Ghana”
Locals can solve nay African problems – aid crowds out locals
Brea, 7/3/07 american.com “Kenyan economist james shikwati….scientists or enterprenuers”
Refusing pha: leaders accept responsibility for taking care of the African people
Africa focus , 7/17/06 africafocus.org “in this report we show that almost half….experiencing poverty first hand”

Calhoun Neg

Round # 4

Vs Team: Chattahoochee

Judge: Wayne Tang


Case Args:



Off Case Args:


Kritik:

Africa is the new world ot conquer, imperial powers race to see who can give more assistance to africa. It is being politicized in the Mid East now for secutiry reasons.
Lee, 11-19-07, The Nation p. 3

Hege is just another way of denying the African voice – notions that the west is best destroys agency.
Simon Chesterman, Senior Associate at the Inernational Peace Academy, Melbourne Journal of Politics, Vol 24

America simply views Africa as the doorstep to world domination – rebuilding the image of the dying empire by benevolent assistance to the helpless third world.
Zizek 2k5, “Violence, Irrational and Rational”, lacan.com/zizfrance.htm

The aff’s reslentless quest for improving US image continuously denies Africans a voice. The aff brings back the proxy wars of the cold war.
Simon Chesterman, Senior Associate at the Inernational Peace Academy, Melbourne Journal of Politics, Vol 24

The hidden purpose of the plan is the protection of US security interests. They claim moral highground from providing water to people dying o thirsts, but the plan will jus tbecome another tool for protecting US security interests. Agamben, Security and Terror, Theory and Even, Vol 5, Issue 1

The operation is supposed to intervene and remove the problem. The aff cannot recognize the true problem as being the plan and will soon identify the problem as those “diseased”
Bernauer, 90

The inevitable nature of public health ensures that Africans never have a voice and they continue to be dominated by foreign powers. Only when the int’l community stop the asstiance can Africans decolonize their minds.
African Focus, July 2k6, www.Africafocus.org/docs06/aid0607a.php

African nations have the full capacity to confront their own problems. Cleaning water is not that hard- anyone can do it. Not a single US assistance program has been overall beneficial to the Africans. There is no risk of tied aid or colonialism in the world of the alternative – only a risk of puvlic health assistance that actually assists the health of the African public.
Brea, Freelance Writer, 7-3-07, www.american.com

Block Strategy:


Case, Kritik in 2NC
Topicality in 1NR


2nr Strategy:

Topicality – Bilateral


Calhoun Neg

Round # 6

Vs Team: Damien

Judge: David Heidt


Case Args:


  1. Restrictions prevent US/China cooperation
  2. Chinese Softpower decline inevitable
  3. China won’t go nuclear- don’t want to kill themselves, too.

Off Case Args:


“Buyer Beware DA”
Uniqueness – Africa has growth without inflation now.
Spadavecchia, 11-5-07, Olivia engineering news, www.engineeringnews.co.za
“Sub-saharan Africa, a region that is experiencing its strongest growth and lowest inflation…”

Link- Increasing foreign investment in healthcare will force an increase across the board and depress private sector investment. Undermines econ.
Laurie Garrett, 2007, Foreign Affairs, Jan/Feb 07, foreignaffairs.org
“Some analysts, meanwhile, insist that massive infusions of foreign cash…”

Aid undercuts work effort and leads to miscalculation of resources. The neg effect is a drag on growth.
Tomi Ovaska, 2k5, Cato Journal, Vol 23, No 2.
“This study examined the effect of development aid on economic growth…”

Slow Growth will collapse African nations and trigger armed conflict
Jeffrey Sachs, 2k1, “The Strategic Significance of Global Inequality”- Washington Quarterly 24.3, 187-198, project muse

Nuke war
Deutsch

T
Public health assistance is US govt. to African govt.

PH/Colonialism Kritik (see above)


Block Strategy:

2NC – Kicks DA, goes for K and case
1NR - Kritik

2nr Strategy:


Kritik, Case