Round 2
Cathedral Prep
Round 2
vs Highland Park
Judge: Brian Peterson
Plan Text
The united states federal government should fund condom social marketing programs in the Republic of Uganda
1ac w/ cites
condom social marketing aff
1. status quo
ABSTINENCE ONLY PROGRAMS IN UGANDA HAVE RESULTED IN THE ABANDONMENT OF CONDOMS AND A COMPLETE 180 IN ITS SUCCESS AGAINST HIV/AIDS EPIDEMIC
Robinson 07 (cas.uchicago.edu/workshops/rrtpm/markr.doc)
“by the end of the twentieth century…abstinence and behavior change”
PEPFAR CREATED A CULTURE OF FEAR THAT RESULTS IN THE STIGMATIZATION OF AIDS – ABSENT A CHANGE IN OUR POLICY PEOPLE WONT USE CONDOMS AND PEPFAR WILL CONTINUE SPREADING LIES
STULMAN 7 (Michael, “flawed abcs of pepfar”)
“as countries build their health…of this flawed policy”
PEPFAR HAS HIJACKED CONDOM SOCIAL MARKETING PROGRAMS IN UGANDA
Feuer 4 (cindra, “can pepfar save the most vulnerable” amfar.org/cgi-bin/iowa/td/feature/record.html?record=119
“before pepfar, most aids…said Jacobson”
FINALLY, SCIENTIFIC DATA PROVES THAT PEPFAR’S ABSTINENCE PROGRAMS ARE LESS EFFECTIVE THAN CONDOM PROGRAMS
NOLEN 6 (Stephanie, “deadly disease and human suffering, u.s. gets this war right;”)
“as one leading u.s. activist…contrary to most evidence”
2. hiv/aids
Uganda shows that U.S. abstinence-only programs have doubled youth HIV infections
Kalinaki May 15, 2007
Daniel Kalinaki in May 15, 2007, Tuesday, “THE CONDOM DEBATE”, is a Ugandan journalist with The Monitor newspaper, accessed 6.27.2007 LN,
Uganda's government … Uganda Aids Commission.
Uganda’s abstinence only approach is one example of increase AIDS in Sub Saharan Africa
Ireland, 2006
Doug, TomPaine.com, Veteran Political Analyst, December 1, 2006, (http://www.tompaine.com /articles/2006/12/01/bushs _other_losing_war_aids.php)
The world …a killing field.
Without effective intervention, the AIDS pandemic will increase at even greater rates, creating more than 36 million new infections in the next few years
LaFraniere, June 6, 2007
Writer for the New York Times, June 6, 2007. LN.
If current trends … Gates Foundation.
The combined lethality and subtly of AIDS makes it the most devastating disease in world history; it kills 6,000 Africans daily, and 2.8 million annually.
Mathiu 2K
Mutuma, AFRICA NEWS, July 15,
Every age has its killer…hopelessly in jeopardy.
FAILURE TO PREVENT SPREAD FROM SSA RISKS SPILLOVER INTO ASIA AND MUTATIONS
NATALIE ANGIER, 01 (“case study: globalization; location: everywhere; together, in sickness and in health”)
“a true understanding…a perfunctory job”
AIDS WILL SPREAD FROM AFRICA INTO CHINA, RUSSIA, AND INDIA, RESULTING IN DESTABILIZING CIVIL WARS THAT GO NUCLEAR
US STATE DEPT 6 (second annual pepfar report to congress, state.gov/documents/organization/60950.pdf)
“as atwood notes…conflict and instability”
MUTATION OF HIV/AIDS MEANS IT GOES AIRBORNE
Joshua lederberg, 91 (in time of plague: the history and social consequences of lethal epidemic disease, p 35-6)
Will aids mutate further…pneumonic plague”
AIRBORNE MUTATIONS RESULT IN EXTINCTION
CLARK, 95 (at war within, the double-edged sword of immunity, p. 171-3)
But what if there..of the HIV experience
UGANDA IS GLOBAL MODEL FOR AIDS PREVENTION POLICIES – IF IT FAILS, THE WORLD FAILS
COHEN AND TATE, 5
(human rights watch, “the less they know, the better abstinence-only hiv/aids programs in Uganda”, march 05 vol 17 no 4)
Uganda is unique among…global aids pandemic
3. structural violence
ABSTINENCE POLICIES PREVENT ANY ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE UNTIL A COUNTRY IS ESSENTIALLY AIDS FREE – WITHOUT A CHANGE IN POLICY WE WON’T ACT TO STOP POVERTY
Useche and Cabezas 2005
(Bernardo Useche and Amalia Cabezas | December 1, 2005, Americas Program, Center for International Policy (CIP), “The Vicious Cycle of AIDS, Poverty, and Neoliberalism”, http://americas.irc-online.org /am/2965)
World Bank Director … a better future.”
ABSTINENCE POLICIES CREATE INSTITUTIONALIZED VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMYN AND CREATE A CULTURE OF FEAR AND IGNORANCE
ROSE 05 (social forces 84.2 (2005) 1207-1232 p 1214-5)
“abstinence only proponents…at home and abroad”
STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE RESULTS IN MORE DEATHS EVERY YEAR THAN THE ENTIRE HOLOCAUST AND IS COMPARATIVELY WORSE THAN NUCLEAR WAR
ABU-JAMAL 98 (“a quiet and deadly violence”)
“it has often been…leave them landless”
solvency
Past successes in Uganda prove Condom Social Marketing programs are the best way to combat HIV/AIDS
African Population Studies, April 2003,
(http://www.uaps.org/journal /journal18v1/risk.pdf)
Uganda is one … about AIDS (Finger, 1998).
Furthermore, USAID Condom Social Marketing programs led to the massive reduction of HIV/AIDS infections in Uganda before the Bush Administration took over
World Health Organization, 2000
(Health a Key to Prosperity: Success Stories in Developing Countrieshttp:www.who.int /inf-new/aids2.htm)
Uganda's success … between 1989 and 1995.
And, Condoms are seven times safer than not using them.
Reproductive Health Matters, 2006, 14(28):6–16
Condoms … long time coming.
The 2008 Foreign Aid Spending Bill allows the President to waive PEPFAR abstinence spending requirements
Medical News Today, June 26 2007 http://www.medicalnewstoday .com/articles/75049.php
The House on Thursday …(Kaiser Daily HIV/AIDS Report, 6/6).
United States Policy Key – Uganda demonstrates that internal policy in countries shifts toward the moral economy of abstinence only because of US influence
Robinson 2007
Mark Robinson, M.A. in Medical Anthropology from University of Chicago and B.A. in linguistics from Northwestern University and is presently a graduate student in the Divinity School at the University of ChicagoDivinity School, University of Chicago 2007 http://cas.uchicago.edu /workshops/rrtpm/markr.doc
Uganda’s moral economy … and economic interests.
The existence of the restrictions on U.S. aid guts the effectiveness of aid from other countries
AVERT 7-5-07 http://www.avert.org/pepfar.htm (AVERT is an intl AID’s charity)
In pursuit of rapid results, … address them at all."
DECISION CALCULUS
EVEN IF THEY WIN THEIR WAR SCENARIOS, AIDS IS THE WORST IMPACT POSSIBLE AND CAUSES WORSE DEVASTATION THAN ANY WAR- OUR EVIDENCE IS COMPARATIVE
DOCKING 1 (timothy, oct 15, “aids and violence conflict in Africa” usip.org/pubs/specialreports/sr75.html)
“the aids epidemic…greatest magnitude”
Major war is obsolete – multiple factors prevent escalation and conflict.
Mandelbaum, American foreign policy professor at the Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University, 1999
(Michael, “Is Major War Obsolete?”, http://www.ciaonet.org/conf /cfr10/)
My argument says, tacitly, … increasingly, like that.
2ac Tricks, Add-Ons,
Answers To Off Case Args
Solvency, aids, cp, tradeoff, k, t
At: K
THE NEG MUST DEFEND THE STATUS QUO OR A COMPETITIVE POLICY OPTION –THIS IS BEST:
1. GROUND – THE NEG WILL ALWAYS WIN THEIR PRINCIPLES ARE BETTER IN THE ABSTRACT – THE ONLY WAY WE CAN DEBATE THE MERITS OF THE PLAN VS. THEIR CRITICISM IS WEIGHING BOTH AS RESULTS OF POLITICAL ACTION
2. EDUCATION – OUR FW BEST ACCESSES EDUCATION ON MAKING REAL WORLD POLICY DEVISIONS AND THE ABILITY TO USE CBA WHILE THEIR FW RARELY APPLIES TO THE REAL WORLD. EVEN IF FIAT IS ILLUSORY, JUST DISCUSSING A HYPOTHETICAL PLAN IS STILL MORE EDUCATIONAL THAN THEIR IRRELEVANT CRITICISM.
3. INFINITE REGRESSION. REPS AND DISCOURSE CAN NEVER BE PERFECT; THEIR FW REGRESSES INTO ENDLESS KRITIK OF FLAWED REPS WITHOUT EVER DISCUSSING REAL WORLD ISSUES. RECOGNIZING THESE IMPERFECTIONS ARE OK IS KEY TO FOSTER ETHICAL RELATIONSHIPS AND BECOME POLITICALL ACTIVE
COLEBROOK 00 (“questioning representation”, substance, vol 29 issue 2)
“as i’ve already….with the world”
PERM – DO THE PLAN AND K. EXPRESSION OF OPPOSITION BETWEEN THE 2 ARE CRUCIAL TO RETHINKING THE STATUS QUO. THE K BY ITSELF FAILS AND BECOMES COOPTED – INSTITUTIONALIZING THE DOMINANT ORDER.
EDELMAN 87
“oppositions in expressed….is easily built”
PERM IS NET BENEFICIAL. FIRST, THEORETICAL INTERVENTIONS EMPTY OF PRAXIS FAIL TO SOLVE. THE ALT LOCKS US INTO DEBATING THEORIES AVOIDING REAL WORLD PROBLEMS
ROUTLEDGE 96
(“the third space as critical engagement” antipode 28, 399-419)
“one of the problems of theory….in the immediate”
THE NEG’S CALL TO REJECT IMPOVERISHES THE DISCOURSE. YOU ARE EITHER WITH THEM OR AGAINST THEM. THIS BINARY OPPOSITION GUTS ANY TRANSFORMATIVE POWER OF THE NEG’S DISCOURSE
ASHLEY 88 (“untying the sovereign state: a double reading of the anarchy problematique”, millennium, summer, p 227-262)
“the monological reading…must conform”
NO LINK – WE DON’T POSIT AFRICAN HAS IN CONSTANT TURMOIL AND INSTABILITY; OUR ARG IS THAT MANY PEOPLE ARE DYING FROM AIDS AND POVERTY, WHICH IS FACT
MAKE THEM PROVE THAT WE DON’T NEED TO HELLP THEM – IN ORDER FOR YOU TO VOTE NEG THEY NEED TO PROVE EITHER OUR HARMS DON’T EXIST OR THERE IS AN ALTERNATIVE TO ACTION; OTHERWISE THE K IS ETHICAL GARBAGE THAT IS AN EXCUSE FOR INACTION
IMAGES OF SUFFERING ARE KEY TO PREVENT ATROCITIES
KLEINMAN 96 (Arthur, “the appeal of experience; the dismay of images: cultural appropriations of suffering in our times” daedalus )
“it is necessary to balance..in this cultural process”
Round 4
Cathedral Prep v Startford
Aff- Ugandan Social Marketing
Adv- AIDS and Structural Violence
Round
Uganda Aff
-Aids structural violence
-Aids goes airborn
mutates to evade arvs
risk going airborn means we must act now
-Major wars wont happen cept China Russia - mandelbaum
Cathedral Prep
Round 2
vs Highland Park
Judge: Brian Peterson
Plan Text
The united states federal government should fund condom social marketing programs in the Republic of Uganda
1ac w/ cites
condom social marketing aff
1. status quo
ABSTINENCE ONLY PROGRAMS IN UGANDA HAVE RESULTED IN THE ABANDONMENT OF CONDOMS AND A COMPLETE 180 IN ITS SUCCESS AGAINST HIV/AIDS EPIDEMIC
Robinson 07 (cas.uchicago.edu/workshops/rrtpm/markr.doc)
“by the end of the twentieth century…abstinence and behavior change”
PEPFAR CREATED A CULTURE OF FEAR THAT RESULTS IN THE STIGMATIZATION OF AIDS – ABSENT A CHANGE IN OUR POLICY PEOPLE WONT USE CONDOMS AND PEPFAR WILL CONTINUE SPREADING LIES
STULMAN 7 (Michael, “flawed abcs of pepfar”)
“as countries build their health…of this flawed policy”
PEPFAR HAS HIJACKED CONDOM SOCIAL MARKETING PROGRAMS IN UGANDA
Feuer 4 (cindra, “can pepfar save the most vulnerable” amfar.org/cgi-bin/iowa/td/feature/record.html?record=119
“before pepfar, most aids…said Jacobson”
FINALLY, SCIENTIFIC DATA PROVES THAT PEPFAR’S ABSTINENCE PROGRAMS ARE LESS EFFECTIVE THAN CONDOM PROGRAMS
NOLEN 6 (Stephanie, “deadly disease and human suffering, u.s. gets this war right;”)
“as one leading u.s. activist…contrary to most evidence”
2. hiv/aids
Uganda shows that U.S. abstinence-only programs have doubled youth HIV infections
Kalinaki May 15, 2007
Daniel Kalinaki in May 15, 2007, Tuesday, “THE CONDOM DEBATE”, is a Ugandan journalist with The Monitor newspaper, accessed 6.27.2007 LN,
Uganda's government … Uganda Aids Commission.
Uganda’s abstinence only approach is one example of increase AIDS in Sub Saharan Africa
Ireland, 2006
Doug, TomPaine.com, Veteran Political Analyst, December 1, 2006, (http://www.tompaine.com /articles/2006/12/01/bushs _other_losing_war_aids.php)
The world …a killing field.
Without effective intervention, the AIDS pandemic will increase at even greater rates, creating more than 36 million new infections in the next few years
LaFraniere, June 6, 2007
Writer for the New York Times, June 6, 2007. LN.
If current trends … Gates Foundation.
The combined lethality and subtly of AIDS makes it the most devastating disease in world history; it kills 6,000 Africans daily, and 2.8 million annually.
Mathiu 2K
Mutuma, AFRICA NEWS, July 15,
Every age has its killer…hopelessly in jeopardy.
FAILURE TO PREVENT SPREAD FROM SSA RISKS SPILLOVER INTO ASIA AND MUTATIONS
NATALIE ANGIER, 01 (“case study: globalization; location: everywhere; together, in sickness and in health”)
“a true understanding…a perfunctory job”
AIDS WILL SPREAD FROM AFRICA INTO CHINA, RUSSIA, AND INDIA, RESULTING IN DESTABILIZING CIVIL WARS THAT GO NUCLEAR
US STATE DEPT 6 (second annual pepfar report to congress, state.gov/documents/organization/60950.pdf)
“as atwood notes…conflict and instability”
MUTATION OF HIV/AIDS MEANS IT GOES AIRBORNE
Joshua lederberg, 91 (in time of plague: the history and social consequences of lethal epidemic disease, p 35-6)
Will aids mutate further…pneumonic plague”
AIRBORNE MUTATIONS RESULT IN EXTINCTION
CLARK, 95 (at war within, the double-edged sword of immunity, p. 171-3)
But what if there..of the HIV experience
UGANDA IS GLOBAL MODEL FOR AIDS PREVENTION POLICIES – IF IT FAILS, THE WORLD FAILS
COHEN AND TATE, 5
(human rights watch, “the less they know, the better abstinence-only hiv/aids programs in Uganda”, march 05 vol 17 no 4)
Uganda is unique among…global aids pandemic
3. structural violence
ABSTINENCE POLICIES PREVENT ANY ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE UNTIL A COUNTRY IS ESSENTIALLY AIDS FREE – WITHOUT A CHANGE IN POLICY WE WON’T ACT TO STOP POVERTY
Useche and Cabezas 2005
(Bernardo Useche and Amalia Cabezas | December 1, 2005, Americas Program, Center for International Policy (CIP), “The Vicious Cycle of AIDS, Poverty, and Neoliberalism”, http://americas.irc-online.org /am/2965)
World Bank Director … a better future.”
ABSTINENCE POLICIES CREATE INSTITUTIONALIZED VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMYN AND CREATE A CULTURE OF FEAR AND IGNORANCE
ROSE 05 (social forces 84.2 (2005) 1207-1232 p 1214-5)
“abstinence only proponents…at home and abroad”
STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE RESULTS IN MORE DEATHS EVERY YEAR THAN THE ENTIRE HOLOCAUST AND IS COMPARATIVELY WORSE THAN NUCLEAR WAR
ABU-JAMAL 98 (“a quiet and deadly violence”)
“it has often been…leave them landless”
solvency
Past successes in Uganda prove Condom Social Marketing programs are the best way to combat HIV/AIDS
African Population Studies, April 2003,
(http://www.uaps.org/journal /journal18v1/risk.pdf)
Uganda is one … about AIDS (Finger, 1998).
Furthermore, USAID Condom Social Marketing programs led to the massive reduction of HIV/AIDS infections in Uganda before the Bush Administration took over
World Health Organization, 2000
(Health a Key to Prosperity: Success Stories in Developing Countrieshttp:www.who.int /inf-new/aids2.htm)
Uganda's success … between 1989 and 1995.
And, Condoms are seven times safer than not using them.
Reproductive Health Matters, 2006, 14(28):6–16
Condoms … long time coming.
The 2008 Foreign Aid Spending Bill allows the President to waive PEPFAR abstinence spending requirements
Medical News Today, June 26 2007
http://www.medicalnewstoday .com/articles/75049.php
The House on Thursday …(Kaiser Daily HIV/AIDS Report, 6/6).
United States Policy Key – Uganda demonstrates that internal policy in countries shifts toward the moral economy of abstinence only because of US influence
Robinson 2007
Mark Robinson, M.A. in Medical Anthropology from University of Chicago and B.A. in linguistics from Northwestern University and is presently a graduate student in the Divinity School at the University of ChicagoDivinity School, University of Chicago 2007 http://cas.uchicago.edu /workshops/rrtpm/markr.doc
Uganda’s moral economy … and economic interests.
The existence of the restrictions on U.S. aid guts the effectiveness of aid from other countries
AVERT 7-5-07
http://www.avert.org/pepfar.htm (AVERT is an intl AID’s charity)
In pursuit of rapid results, … address them at all."
DECISION CALCULUS
EVEN IF THEY WIN THEIR WAR SCENARIOS, AIDS IS THE WORST IMPACT POSSIBLE AND CAUSES WORSE DEVASTATION THAN ANY WAR- OUR EVIDENCE IS COMPARATIVE
DOCKING 1 (timothy, oct 15, “aids and violence conflict in Africa” usip.org/pubs/specialreports/sr75.html)
“the aids epidemic…greatest magnitude”
Major war is obsolete – multiple factors prevent escalation and conflict.
Mandelbaum, American foreign policy professor at the Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University, 1999
(Michael, “Is Major War Obsolete?”, http://www.ciaonet.org/conf /cfr10/)
My argument says, tacitly, … increasingly, like that.
2ac Tricks, Add-Ons,
Answers To Off Case Args
Solvency, aids, cp, tradeoff, k, t
At: K
THE NEG MUST DEFEND THE STATUS QUO OR A COMPETITIVE POLICY OPTION –THIS IS BEST:
1. GROUND – THE NEG WILL ALWAYS WIN THEIR PRINCIPLES ARE BETTER IN THE ABSTRACT – THE ONLY WAY WE CAN DEBATE THE MERITS OF THE PLAN VS. THEIR CRITICISM IS WEIGHING BOTH AS RESULTS OF POLITICAL ACTION
2. EDUCATION – OUR FW BEST ACCESSES EDUCATION ON MAKING REAL WORLD POLICY DEVISIONS AND THE ABILITY TO USE CBA WHILE THEIR FW RARELY APPLIES TO THE REAL WORLD. EVEN IF FIAT IS ILLUSORY, JUST DISCUSSING A HYPOTHETICAL PLAN IS STILL MORE EDUCATIONAL THAN THEIR IRRELEVANT CRITICISM.
3. INFINITE REGRESSION. REPS AND DISCOURSE CAN NEVER BE PERFECT; THEIR FW REGRESSES INTO ENDLESS KRITIK OF FLAWED REPS WITHOUT EVER DISCUSSING REAL WORLD ISSUES. RECOGNIZING THESE IMPERFECTIONS ARE OK IS KEY TO FOSTER ETHICAL RELATIONSHIPS AND BECOME POLITICALL ACTIVE
COLEBROOK 00 (“questioning representation”, substance, vol 29 issue 2)
“as i’ve already….with the world”
PERM – DO THE PLAN AND K. EXPRESSION OF OPPOSITION BETWEEN THE 2 ARE CRUCIAL TO RETHINKING THE STATUS QUO. THE K BY ITSELF FAILS AND BECOMES COOPTED – INSTITUTIONALIZING THE DOMINANT ORDER.
EDELMAN 87
“oppositions in expressed….is easily built”
PERM IS NET BENEFICIAL. FIRST, THEORETICAL INTERVENTIONS EMPTY OF PRAXIS FAIL TO SOLVE. THE ALT LOCKS US INTO DEBATING THEORIES AVOIDING REAL WORLD PROBLEMS
ROUTLEDGE 96
(“the third space as critical engagement” antipode 28, 399-419)
“one of the problems of theory….in the immediate”
THE NEG’S CALL TO REJECT IMPOVERISHES THE DISCOURSE. YOU ARE EITHER WITH THEM OR AGAINST THEM. THIS BINARY OPPOSITION GUTS ANY TRANSFORMATIVE POWER OF THE NEG’S DISCOURSE
ASHLEY 88 (“untying the sovereign state: a double reading of the anarchy problematique”, millennium, summer, p 227-262)
“the monological reading…must conform”
NO LINK – WE DON’T POSIT AFRICAN HAS IN CONSTANT TURMOIL AND INSTABILITY; OUR ARG IS THAT MANY PEOPLE ARE DYING FROM AIDS AND POVERTY, WHICH IS FACT
MAKE THEM PROVE THAT WE DON’T NEED TO HELLP THEM – IN ORDER FOR YOU TO VOTE NEG THEY NEED TO PROVE EITHER OUR HARMS DON’T EXIST OR THERE IS AN ALTERNATIVE TO ACTION; OTHERWISE THE K IS ETHICAL GARBAGE THAT IS AN EXCUSE FOR INACTION
IMAGES OF SUFFERING ARE KEY TO PREVENT ATROCITIES
KLEINMAN 96 (Arthur, “the appeal of experience; the dismay of images: cultural appropriations of suffering in our times” daedalus )
“it is necessary to balance..in this cultural process”
Round 4
Cathedral Prep v Startford
Aff- Ugandan Social Marketing
Adv- AIDS and Structural Violence
Round
Uganda Aff
-Aids structural violence
-Aids goes airborn
mutates to evade arvs
risk going airborn means we must act now
-Major wars wont happen cept China Russia - mandelbaum